Dynamic Workers 中的 Durable Objects：為每個 AI 產生的應用程式提供其自己的資料庫

import { DurableObject } from "cloudflare:workers";

// For the purpose of this example, we'll use this static
// application code, but in the real world this might be generated
// by AI (or even, perhaps, a human user).
const AGENT_CODE = `
  import { DurableObject } from "cloudflare:workers";

  // Simple app that remembers how many times it has been invoked
  // and returns it.
  export class App extends DurableObject {
    fetch(request) {
      // We use storage.kv here for simplicity, but storage.sql is
      // also available. Both are backed by SQLite.
      let counter = this.ctx.storage.kv.get("counter") || 0;
      ++counter;
      this.ctx.storage.kv.put("counter", counter);

      return new Response("You've made " + counter + " requests.\\n");
    }
  }
`;

// AppRunner is a Durable Object you write that is responsible for
// dynamically loading applications and delivering requests to them.
// Each instance of AppRunner contains a different app.
export class AppRunner extends DurableObject {
  async fetch(request) {
    // We've received an HTTP request, which we want to forward into
    // the app.

    // The app itself runs as a child facet named "app". One Durable
    // Object can have any number of facets (subject to storage limits)
    // with different names, but in this case we have only one. Call
    // this.ctx.facets.get() to get a stub pointing to it.
    let facet = this.ctx.facets.get("app", async () => {
      // If this callback is called, it means the facet hasn't
      // started yet (or has hibernated). In this callback, we can
      // tell the system what code we want it to load.

      // Load the Dynamic Worker.
      let worker = this.#loadDynamicWorker();

      // Get the exported class we're interested in.
      let appClass = worker.getDurableObjectClass("App");

      return { class: appClass };
    });

    // Forward request to the facet.
    // (Alternatively, you could call RPC methods here.)
    return await facet.fetch(request);
  }

  // RPC method that a client can call to set the dynamic code
  // for this app.
  setCode(code) {
    // Store the code in the AppRunner's SQLite storage.
    // Each unique code must have a unique ID to pass to the
    // Dynamic Worker Loader API, so we generate one randomly.
    this.ctx.storage.kv.put("codeId", crypto.randomUUID());
    this.ctx.storage.kv.put("code", code);
  }

  #loadDynamicWorker() {
    // Use the Dynamic Worker Loader API like normal. Use get()
    // rather than load() since we may load the same Worker many
    // times.
    let codeId = this.ctx.storage.kv.get("codeId");
    return this.env.LOADER.get(codeId, async () => {
      // This Worker hasn't been loaded yet. Load its code from
      // our own storage.
      let code = this.ctx.storage.kv.get("code");

      return {
        compatibilityDate: "2026-04-01",
        mainModule: "worker.js",
        modules: { "worker.js": code },
        globalOutbound: null,  // block network access
      }
    });
  }
}

// This is a simple Workers HTTP handler that uses AppRunner.
export default {
  async fetch(req, env, ctx) {
    // Get the instance of AppRunner named "my-app".
    // (Each name has exactly one Durable Object instance in the
    // world.)
    let obj = ctx.exports.AppRunner.getByName("my-app");

    // Initialize it with code. (In a real use case, you'd only
    // want to call this once, not on every request.)
    await obj.setCode(AGENT_CODE);

    // Forward the request to it.
    return await obj.fetch(req);
  }
}

// wrangler.jsonc for the above sample worker.
{
  "compatibility_date": "2026-04-01",
  "main": "worker.js",
  "migrations": [
    {
      "tag": "v1",
      "new_sqlite_classes": [
        "AppRunner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "worker_loaders": [
    {
      "binding": "LOADER",
    },
  ],
}